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Operating costs

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Operating costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

(€ million)

2011

2012

2013

Change

% Change

(*)

As at 1 April 2013, operating costs in the storage segment include the costs associated with purchasing the transportation capacity provided by Snam Rete Gas pursuant to Resolution 297/2012/R/gas of the Electricity and Gas Authority of 19 July 2012.

Business segments

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation

387

478

375

(103)

(21.5)

Regasification

23

25

21

(4)

(16.0)

Storage (*)

64

69

110

41

59.4

Distribution

633

698

638

(60)

(8.6)

- of which effects of IFRIC 12

360

325

319

(6)

(1.8)

Corporate

 

176

188

12

6.8

Consolidation eliminations

(114)

(246)

(287)

(41)

16.7

Consolidation adjustments

 

(71)

 

71

(100.0)

 

993

1,129

1,045

(84)

(7.4)

Operating costs (€1,045 million) decreased by €84 million, or 7.4%, compared with 2012. Excluding the effects of applying IFRIC 12, operating costs decreased by €78 million compared with 2012, or 9.7%.

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Operating costs – Regulated and non-regulated activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

(€ million)

2011

2012

2013

Change

% Change

Costs of regulated activities

967

1,011

1,001

(10)

(1.0)

Controllable fixed costs

456

453

460

7

1.5

Variable costs

18

48

100

52

 

Other costs

493

510

441

(69)

(13.5)

- of which effects of IFRIC 12

360

325

319

(6)

(1.8)

- of which special items

 

 

26

26

 

Costs of non-regulated activities

26

118

44

(74)

(62.7)

 

993

1,129

1,045

(84)

(7.4)

Costs of regulated activities

Controllable fixed costs (€460 million), comprising the sum of personnel expenses and recurring external costs, were largely unchanged compared with 2012 (€453 million).

Variable costs (€100 million) mainly reflect withdrawals from storage for gas sales carried out for balancing purposes. The €52 million increase was mainly due to more disposals carried out in 2013.

Other costs (€441 million) relate essentially to: (i) the costs of construction and upgrading of distribution infrastructure (€319 million), recorded pursuant to IFRIC 12; (ii) expenses offset in revenue primarily relating to connection costs (€53 million); (iii) concession charges relating to natural gas distribution concessions (€49 million); and (iv) charges for redundancy incentives pursuant to Law 223/91 (€26 million).

Costs of non-regulated activities

Non-regulated operating costs (€44 million) decreased by €74 million, mainly reflecting reduced withdrawals from storage, due to disposals of assets no longer used for transportation activities (-€89 million).

Regulated and non-regulated costs for 2013, excluding special items and components offset in revenue, came to €561 million, down €70 million, or 11.1%, on 2012. The decrease mainly reflects a reduced allocation to provisions for risks and charges (-€50 million).

The following tables shows the workforce in service at 31 December 2013 (6,045 people) by business segment and professional status.

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(number)

2011

2012

2013

Change

% Change

Business segments

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation

2,755

1,978

1,952

(26)

(1.3)

Regasification

74

78

79

1

1.3

Storage

278

307

303

(4)

(1.3)

Distribution

3,005

3,016

3,008

(8)

(0.3)

Corporate

 

672

703

31

4.6

 

6,112

6,051

6,045

(6)

(0.1)

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(€ million)

2011

2012

2013

Change

% Change

Professional status

 

 

 

 

 

Executives

118

115

116

1

0.9

Managers

544

560

579

19

3.4

Office workers

3,277

3,257

3,271

14

0.4

Manual workers

2,173

2,119

2,079

(40)

(1.9)

 

6,112

6,051

6,045

(6)

(0.1)

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