Applicable regulatory framework and principal developments

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Tariff regulation in Italy

By means of Resolutions 514/2013/R/gas, 438/2013/R/gas and 531/2014/R/gas, the Italian Regulatory Authority for Energy Networks and the Environment (ARERA) defined the tariff criteria for the fourth regulatory period, in force from 1 January 2014, for transportation and regasification activities, and from 1 January 2015 for storage activities. Through subsequent resolutions 575/2017/R/gas, 653/2017/R/gas and 68/2018/R/gas the Authority defined the tariff criteria for the transition period, respectively for transportation and regasification activities (1 January 2018-31 December 2019) and for storage activities (1 January 2019-31 December 2019) concluding the fourth regulatory period.

In 2018 the Authority launched consultations for the definition of the criteria for calculating the revenue recognised for the fifth regulatory period with effect from 2020, defining these criteria in 2019.

Through subsequent resolutions 114/2019/R/gas, 474/2019/R/gas and 419/2019/R/gas the Authority defined the tariff criteria for the fifth regulatory period, respectively for transportation and regasification activities (1 January 2020-31 December 2023) and for storage activities (1 January 2020-31 December 2025) confirming the essential stability and continuity of the regulatory principles for the regulation in force.

Tariff regulation in Italy (graphic)

The following are the primary tariff components for each of the regulated activities carried out by Snam, based on the regulatory framework in force as at 31 December 2019. Further information regarding major new rate developments occurred, with respect to each business sector, is provided in the chapter “Business segment operating performance – Tariff regulations” of this Report.

 

Transportation

Regasification

Storage

(*)

The rate of return on net invested capital (WACC) in force from 1 January 2016 was set by the Authority by means of Resolution 583/2015/R/com of 2 December 2015, “Rate of return on invested capital for infrastructural services in the electricity and gas sectors: calculation and updating criteria”. The duration of the WACC (TIWACC) regulatory period for infrastructure regulations in the gas sector is set at six years (2016-2021), and a mechanism is provided for updating the rate at mid-period according to the prevailing situation. Through resolution 639/2018/R/COM of 6 December 2018, the Authority updated the rate of return on invested capital for infrastructure services regulated by the gas sector for 2019. The respective resolutions defined the tariff regulatory criteria for the 5th regulatory period of the above-mentioned businesses, confirmed the Beta parameter value for 2020 for all sectors, keeping the WACC for that year unchanged, in line with the TIWACC framework.

Period time regulatory (Tariffs)

Transitional period:
1 January 2018 – 31 December 2019

Transitional period:
1 January 2018 – 31 December 2019

Transitional period:
1 January 2018 – 31 December 2019

 

5th period:
1 January 2020 - 31 December 2023

5th period:
1 January 2020 - 31 December 2023

5th period:
1 January 2020 - 31 December 2023

Capital calculation net invested recognised for purposes regulators (RAB)

Transitional period:
Revalued historical cost
Working capital recognised 0.8%

Transitional period:
Revalued historical cost
Working capital recognised 0.8%

Transitional period:
Revalued historical cost
Working capital recognised 0.8%

Confirmed for the 5th period

Confirmed for the 5th period

Confirmed for the 5th period

Return of the invested capital net recognised for regulatory purposes (pre-tax WACC) (*)

Transitional period:
5.7% 2019

Transitional period:
6.8% 2019

Transitional period:
6.7% 2019

5th period:
5.7% 2020-2021 (*)
LIC return with WACC 5.3%

5th period:
6.8% 2020-2021 (*)
Excluding LIC

5th period:
6.7% 2020-2021 (*)
Excluding LIC

Incentives on new investments

Transitional period:
(investments in 2019):
+1% for 12 years (investments in new capacity for transport and with cost analysis positive benefits)

Transitional period:
(investments in 2019):
+1.5% for 12 years (investments in new capacity of regasification)

Transitional period:
Withholding for 8 years of 20% of greater revenues compared with revenues recognised resulting from bids on new additional capacity

Return on investments t-1
to offset time-lag
regulatory

Return on investments
t-1 to offset time-lag
regulatory

Return on investments t-1
to offset time-lag regulatory

5th period:
(investments in the period by 2022):
+1.5% for 10 years (investments in new capacity for transport and with cost analysis benefits >1.5)

5th period:
Withholding of 40% of revenues from flexibility services (hedging revenues not subject to guarantee factor)

5th period:
Withholding of 50% of revenues from tenders short-term
Possible optional upgrading of the percentage, following guarantee % reduction on revenues

Efficiency factor (X FACTOR)

Transitional period:
1.3% - on operating costs

Transitional period:
0%

Transitional period:
4.7% - on operating costs

 

5th period:
0.9% on operating costs

5th period:
3.1% on operating costs

5th period:
1% on operating costs

Regulation in European countries of interest to Snam: main features

Regulation in European countries of interest to Snam: main features (graphic)

TAG GCA Transportation

  • Differentiated RAB between Revalued Historical Cost and Book Value. There is also different treatment of (pre-2012) old assets and new investments.
  • There are differentiated remuneration rates for the share of RAB financed through Equity (Cost of Equity (*) 8.92% Actual Pre-Tax) and for the share financed through Debt (Cost of Borrowing 2.7% Pre-Tax Nominal).
  • Revision in progress of regulatory parameters for the fourth period (2021-2024).

Terēga Transportation

  • RAB revalued annually using inflation (Consumer Price Index) taking into account new investments and amortisation and depreciation (Current economic cost method);
  • WACC return rate equal to 4.25% Actual Pre-Tax.

Terēga Storage

  • Storage under regulated system from January 2018.
  • WACC return rate equal to 4.75% Actual Pre-Tax; RAB around €1.2 billion.

IUK Transportation

  • Exemption system until October 2018;
  • Switch from an exemption regime to a regime regulated on the expiry of long-term contracts (October 2018).

TAP Transportation

  • Third-Party Access exemption on the initial capacity (10 bcm/y);
  • Exemption from tariff regulation on the initial and expansion capacity.

DESFA Transportation/LNG

  • RAB based on historical cost, Work in Progress remunerated by WACC.
  • Nominal Pre-Tax remuneration rate for the period 2019-2022: 8.22%, 7.84%, 7.52%, 7.44%.
  • RAB of around €0.8 billion (Transportation + LNG).
  • Socialisation of the cost of LNG in the transportation tariff (50% from 2020 – compared with 75% previously).
  • Recovery of the OLD Recoverable Difference accumulated between 2006 and 2016 of around €326 million, over a time frame of 16 years from 2017 to 2032.

(*) This value includes a premium for the risk related to the marketing of capacity equal to 3.5%.

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