The protection of biodiversity

Once the installation phase of the pipeline is completed, the Company launches a series of operations aimed at restoring the pre-existing vegetable and morphological conditions, guaranteeing the stability and natural balance of the surrounding habitat and promoting the biological functionality of the area. This commitment is explained through the launch of a plan for at least fifteen years of reforestation, care and maintenance of plants and shrubs following by an environmental monitoring phase of the surrounding natural area, comparing the conditions after restoration with the original conditions.

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Environmental restoration and monitoring (network km)

 

2017

2018

2019

*

In 2019 the new reforestation area involved an area of around 157,500 m2 (410,500 m2 in 2018)

Restoration

203

227

63

New reforestation*

21

21

8

Plant care

59

74

73

Environmental monitoring

388

445

747

The Natura 2000 sites are the main instrument used by the European Union’s policy for preserving biodiversity. Established pursuant to the Habitat Directive 92/43/CEE for preserving the natural habitats in the EU, the Natura 2000 network is composed of Sites of Community Interest (SCI), Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) and Special Protection Areas (SPA). In 2019 the SCI IT 9350136 “Vallata dello Stilaro” in Calabria was affected by Snam’s activities, for a total distance of 3.7 km, following the construction of the “Sant’ Andrea Apostolo dello Ionio – Caulonia” pipeline and associated works.

Snam Plastic Less

-100%
of plastic in industrial packaging by

2023

As well as being a serious risk for the environment and animals, plastic is also a danger to human beings. Proof of this is the report published by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) which stresses the urgency of adopting precautionary principles to protect mankind from plastic pollution.

According to Assorimap, the national association for plastic recyclers and regenerators, in Italy one a quarter of the 2.1 million tonnes of plastic used is recycled. According to the report “The New Plastics Economy: Catalising Action” by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, only the 14% of plastic packaging used globally is collected and sent correctly to the recovery plants; all of the rest is incinerated, sent to landfill or dispersed into the atmosphere.

Snam wants to make its contribution to reducing the use of plastic and, for this reason, in 2019, it launched the “Snam Plastic Less” initiative aimed at reducing the use of plastic in industrial packaging by 100% by 2023 and eliminate single-use plastic in drinks vending machines at all its company premises by 2020. A plan aimed at interventions in the supply chain and communication to Company employees.

In addition, Snam plans adopt new supplier evaluation systems in future tenders capable of assessing the use of single-use plastic in packaging and promoting alternative packaging.

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Key performance indicators (KPI)

KPI description

KPI Year

KPI quantitative target

Sector

Activity status

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Project in progress: multi-year objective

Reduction of the plastic quantity in the packaging of industrial supplies

2019

100% in 2023

Snam group

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In order to correctly evaluate the environmental and safety aspects and impacts associated with its works, Snam carries out preliminary analyses under the scope of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Integrated Environment Authority (IEA) procedures, following which the administrations, both centrally and locally, release the authorisation required by applicable law.

Snam also evaluates, in relation to the performance of the most important works (compression systems or large natural gas pipelines), the direct and indirect economic and social impact on the territory and on the local communities with “Social Impact Assessment” tools and methods. Specifically, in 2019, the collaboration project with the Department of Economics and Management of the University of Brescia, for the revision of the methodology used adopting a regionalised input-output model, was concluded. This model made it possible to evaluate the impact of a project, calculating the added value generated by the investment starting with the total value of production.

Hydraulic studies and mitigation measures, environmental restoration

Some of the most obvious consequences of climate change can be observed in the increase of acute weather conditions, such as flooding, landslides and droughts. Increasingly prolonged heavy rain seasons cause serious erosion of the banks of waterways, especially in valleys and overflow areas, with a consequent direct loss of habitats and biodiversity.

In order to mitigate and reduce the risk of potential erosion and guarantee high levels of protection and security for the pipes, Snam has produced detailed studies of hydraulic characterisation of the waterways affected by project works, in order to increase familiarity with the water environment affected by the works and to be able to plan the most appropriate hydraulic restoration works. In the design phase naturalistic engineering techniques are regularly employed involving the joint use of inert materials such as gravel, earth and timber, combined with plants and/or parts of plants (cuttings), which, thanks to the progressive development of radical equipment, are capable of exercising an important consolidation and stabilisation action on the soil, at the same time increasing the drainage capacity.

The bank and riverbed reconstruction technique is normally adopted for the consolidation of the banks and the riverbed. It is usually called “breakwaters” and “covering the riverbed with boulders”, using natural rocks that are available locally. Thanks to this technique it has been possible to establish actions to protect the banks, prevent the risks of soil consumption and loss through erosion, conserve the environmental balance and guarantee excellent harmony and aesthetic-landscape integration in the natural environment in which the work is carried out. The combined use of cuttings and the planting of native plants and shrubs helps establish the naturalisation process and the preservation of the biodiversity of the areas.

A recent morphological and hydraulic restoration through naturalistic engineering works was carried out in Sicily, in the province of Enna in the municipality of Piazza Armerina on the pipeline “Upgrading imports from Algeria to Italy – DN 1200 (48”)”, which runs through the Schiavo stream, affecting a stretch of the valley floor about 1,500 m long.

The bank reconstruction work with a covering of boulders fits perfectly in an environmental setting featuring undulating morphology with areas of grassland, meadows, arable land, hygrophilous vegetation and some sections of eucalyptus forests.

This work constitutes an important action for safeguarding the area from extreme meteorological events such as those that took place between 2016 and 2018 during which there was very serious bank erosion.

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EIA decrees obtained during the year

Name

Length (km)

Regions involved

Authority

Date of decree

Pipelines

 

 

 

 

San Salvo – Biccari reconstruction

87,000

Apulia

Ministry of the Environment and Protection of Land and Sea

08/11/2019

Mestre – Gonas Overhauling and Downgrading

80,200

Veneto – Friuli Venezia Giulia

Ministry of the Environment and Protection of Land and Sea

05/11/2019

Ravenna Mare – Ravenna Terra reconstruction

25,980

Emilia-Romagna

Ministry of the Environment and Protection of Land and Sea

29/10/2019

Campodarsego – Castelfranco Veneto reconstruction

23,360

Veneto

Ministry of the Environment and Protection of Land and Sea

26/09/2019

Pieve di Soligo – San Polo di Piave – Salgareda reconstruction

34,700

Veneto

Ministry of the Environment and Protection of Land and Sea

05/09/2019

Gagliano Termini Imerese

38,340

Sicily

Ministry of the Environment and Protection of Land and Sea

06/03/2019

Rimini-Sansepolcro pipeline reconstruction and associated works

81,915

Emilia Romagna and Tuscany

Emilia Romagna Region

25/03/2019

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Provisions for verification of whether subject to EIA obtained during the year

Name

Length (km)

Regions involved

Authority

Date of decree

Pipelines

 

 

 

 

Variant crossing the Trigno River By-pass for Trivento-Agnone

0.977

Molise

Ministry of the Environment and Protection of Land and Sea

21/11/2019

By-pass for Altino 2nd Tronco variant hydraulic construction works for the River Secco

0.070

Abruzzo

Ministry of the Environment and Protection of Land and Sea

02/04/2019

Tortona – Alessandria – Asti – Turin Reconstruction FR 39.1

3.680

Piedmont

Ministry of the Environment and Protection of Land and Sea

06/03/2019

Variant for PIDI insertion no. 18.2 at Chieti – San Salvo (CH)

1,132

Abruzzo

Ministry of the Environment and Protection of Land and Sea

26/02/2019

S. Anna River Crossing reconstruction (KR)

0.640

Calabria

Ministry of the Environment and Protection of Land and Sea

15/02/2019

HPRS IS64/24 bar Castellana Grotte system on Castellaneta – Castellana Grotte pipeline

-

Apulia

Ministry of the Environment and Protection of Land and Sea

16/01/2019

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EIA applications submitted to Ministry of the Environment and Ministry of Cultural Heritage

Name

Length (km)

Regions involved

Date of submission

Pipelines

 

 

 

Variants S. Eufemia – Crotone
S. Anna River Crossing reconstruction (KR)

0.640

Calabria

25/10/2019

Annex BIO ECOAGRIM s.r.l. of Lucera

1.052

Apulia

13/06/2019

Sestri Levante – Recco

47.800

Liguria

23/05/2019

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Applications submitted to the Ministry of the Environment to check EIA requirements

Name

Length (km)

Regions – Provinces involved

Date of submission

Pipelines

 

 

 

Alessandria – Cairo Montenotte – Savona Trappole

-

Piedmont – Liguria

19/12/2019

By-pass for Matera in the Municipality of Lauria

21.800

Basilicata

02/12/2019

Optimisation of the Recanati-Foligno Frazione Colfiorito layout

16.960

Marche – Umbria

28/10/2019

Benevento-Cisterna variants

2.097

Campania

03/10/2019

Pessano – Calolziocorte variants

5.185

Lombardy

25/06/2019

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Applications submitted to the Ministry of the Environment to check EIA requirements

Name

Capacity (MW)

Regions – Provinces involved

Date of submission

“Sergnano Storage” Concession – Installation TC1

25 mechanical-66.9 thermal

Lombardy

03/07/2019

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